Sheriff Buford Pusser's story is a compelling narrative of personal loss and relentless pursuit of justice, which has become somewhat legendary in American folklore
Pusser served as the sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee, during the 1960s and is best known for his war on organized crime, particularly against the Dixie Mafia, a criminal organization operating primarily in the Southern United States.
Background and Rise to Notoriety
- Early Life and Career: Buford Pusser was born in 1937 and initially pursued a career in professional wrestling before returning to his hometown in Tennessee. He became the police chief of Adamsville, Tennessee, in 1961, and in 1964, he was elected sheriff of McNairy County at the age of 27, making him one of the youngest sheriffs in Tennessee's history.
- Campaign Against Crime: Pusser quickly gained a reputation for his tough stance against crime, particularly focusing on illegal activities such as gambling, bootlegging, and prostitution. His confrontational approach and dedication to law enforcement earned him both respect and animosity.
Personal Tragedy and Retaliation
- Ambush and the Death of His Wife: On August 12, 1967, Buford and his wife, Pauline Pusser, were ambushed on New Hope Road by assailants believed to be connected to the Dixie Mafia. The attack resulted in the tragic death of Pauline, while Buford was seriously injured, suffering a shattered jaw and other wounds.
- Pusser's Response: Motivated by the loss of his wife, Pusser intensified his efforts to dismantle organized crime in his jurisdiction. He reportedly engaged in numerous raids and confrontations with criminals, further solidifying his reputation as a fearless and relentless lawman.
Legacy and Cultural Impact
- Continued Pursuit of Justice: Despite the personal risks, Pusser continued his anti-crime crusade until he left office in 1970. His efforts were both praised for their effectiveness and criticized for their often aggressive and unilateral methods.
- Popular Culture: Pusser's life and career inspired the 1973 film "Walking Tall," which dramatized his fight against corruption and crime. The film was successful and led to several sequels and remakes, keeping Pusser's story alive in popular culture.
- Enduring Influence: Buford Pusser remains a controversial figure, celebrated by some as a hero.