Making History Come Alive Newsletter presents the story of a great frontiersman and military officer - Kit Carson
Kit Carson, born Christopher Houston Carson on December 24, 1809, was an American frontiersman, explorer, and military officer known for his exploits in the American West during the 19th century. Carson played a key role in the expansion of the United States into the western territories and became a legendary figure in American history.
Early Life and Exploration
Background: Kit Carson was born in Madison County, Kentucky, and grew up in Missouri. He left home at a young age to become a fur trapper and hunter, eventually joining expeditions to the Rocky Mountains and the Southwest.
Mountain Man: Carson gained renown as a skilled outdoorsman and trapper, working for fur companies and exploring the uncharted wilderness of the West. He became familiar with Native American cultures and survival skills, which would serve him well in his later endeavors.
Military Career
Guide and Scout: Carson's knowledge of the western territories and his ability to navigate the rugged terrain made him a valuable guide for military expeditions. He served as a scout for the U.S. Army during the Mexican-American War and later in campaigns against Native American tribes.
Mexican-American War: Carson gained fame for his role in the conquest of California during the Mexican-American War. He served under General Stephen W. Kearny and participated in key battles, including the Battle of San Pasqual and the capture of Los Angeles.
Indian Wars and Legacy
Navajo Campaign: Carson played a significant role in the U.S. government's campaigns against Native American tribes in the Southwest, particularly in the Navajo Wars. He led expeditions against the Navajo people, including the infamous Long Walk, a forced relocation of Navajo people to a reservation.
Legacy: Kit Carson's reputation as a frontiersman and military figure has been the subject of both admiration and controversy. He is celebrated as a skilled outdoorsman and adventurer who played a pivotal role in the western expansion of the United States. However, his involvement in conflicts with Native American tribes, including the Navajo, has also led to criticism and debate about his legacy.
Later Life and Death
Retirement: After his military career, Carson retired to a ranch in New Mexico, where he lived with his family and became a well-known figure in the region. He served as an Indian agent and became involved in local politics.
Death: Kit Carson passed away on May 23, 1868, at his home in Fort Lyon, Colorado.