Making History Come Alive Newsletter Offers Black Fortunes: The Story of the First Six African Americans Who Escaped Slavery and Became Millionaires"

The work by Shomari Wills, published in 2018 chronicles the extraordinary journeys of six African Americans who not only escaped the shackles of slavery but also achieved significant wealth and success in a society that was largely hostile to their aspirations. It highlights their struggles, triumphs, and the broader historical context that shaped their lives.

Overview of the Book

1. Key Figures:
- The book focuses on six prominent individuals:
- Mary Ellen Pleasant: Often referred to as the "Mother of Civil Rights in California," Pleasant was a businesswoman who played a critical role in the abolitionist movement and amassed significant wealth through various enterprises, including restaurants and real estate.
- Robert Reed Church: As the first African American millionaire in the South, Church made his fortune in real estate and banking after the Civil War. His contributions to the African American community in Memphis were profound, as he supported civil rights initiatives and education.
- Hattie McDaniel: While best known as the first African American to win an Academy Award for her role in "Gone with the Wind," McDaniel also made substantial investments in real estate and was a savvy businesswoman.
- Paul Cuffe: A successful shipbuilder and merchant, Cuffe was also an advocate for the emigration of free African Americans to Africa. His business acumen and philanthropic efforts were significant during his lifetime.
- Henry Highland Garnet: A prominent abolitionist and minister, Garnet was known for his advocacy for Black education and economic empowerment, leading efforts to improve the lives of African Americans post-emancipation.
- Biddy Mason: A formerly enslaved woman who became a successful real estate mogul in Los Angeles, Mason used her wealth to support her community and advocate for the rights of African Americans.

2. Themes and Context:
- Overcoming Adversity: The narrative emphasizes the resilience of these individuals, showcasing how they navigated systemic racism, economic challenges, and social barriers to build their fortunes.
- Economic Empowerment: The book highlights the importance of economic independence for African Americans, especially in the post-Civil War era. It illustrates how financial success was intertwined with the broader struggle for civil rights and social justice.