Making History Come Alive Newsletter-The Andrea Doria was an Italian ocean liner that became famous not only for its luxurious accommodations and transatlantic service but also for its tragic fate

### Historical Background

- Launch and Construction:
The Andrea Doria was constructed by the Italian shipbuilding company Ansaldo in Genoa. Launched in 1951, the ship was named after the 16th-century Italian naval commander and national hero Andrea Doria. The vessel was designed to serve as a flagship for the Italian Line, showcasing Italy's maritime prowess in the post-World War II era.

- Specifications:
The Andrea Doria measured approximately 29,000 gross tons and was renowned for its elegant Art Deco interiors. It featured luxurious amenities, including a swimming pool, restaurants, and spacious cabins, catering to affluent passengers traveling between Europe and North America. The ship was equipped with advanced safety features for its time and was considered one of the most beautiful ships at sea.

Service and Reputation

- Transatlantic Voyages:
The Andrea Doria primarily operated on the transatlantic route between Genoa and New York City. It became popular among wealthy travelers and celebrities, solidifying its status as a symbol of luxury at sea. The ship was known for its speed and comfort, often making headlines for its record crossings.

- Cultural Significance:
The ship was not just a means of transportation; it became a cultural icon, representing the glamour and excitement of ocean travel during the mid-20th century. Its design and luxurious offerings were often featured in travel literature and promotional materials.

The Sinking

- Collision:
On July 25, 1956, the Andrea Doria was involved in a catastrophic collision with the MS Stockholm, a Swedish passenger liner, off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts. The collision occurred in thick fog when both ships were navigating the busy shipping lanes. The Andrea Doria was struck on its starboard side, creating a massive gash in its hull.

- Aftermath and Evacuation:
The impact caused the Andrea Doria to list significantly, leading to panic among passengers and crew. Despite the chaos, the evacuation was executed with remarkable efficiency. The ship's crew and the nearby vessel Stockholm, as well as other ships that responded to distress calls, worked together to rescue the passengers. Ultimately, 1,660 of the 1,706 Survived.