Making History Come Alive Newsletter Offers The story of the Dead Rabbits gang a fascinating chapter in the history of New York City,

The Dead Rabbits emerged in the 1850s in the Five Points neighborhood of Manhattan, which was notorious for its poverty, crime, and overcrowding. This area was largely populated by Irish immigrants who were fleeing the Great Famine in Ireland and seeking a better life in America. As they settled in New York, they often faced discrimination and violence from native-born Americans, leading to the formation of various gangs as a means of protection and social solidarity.

Activities and Rivalries

The Dead Rabbits were known for their involvement in various criminal activities, including street fights, extortion, gambling, and theft. They often clashed with rival gangs, particularly the Bowery Boys, who were a nativist group largely made up of native-born Americans. The rivalry between these two gangs was emblematic of the broader ethnic tensions in the city, as the Bowery Boys viewed the Irish immigrants as a threat to their way of life.

The Dead Rabbit Riot

One of the most significant events involving the Dead Rabbits was the "Dead Rabbit Riot" in 1857. The conflict erupted when tensions between the Dead Rabbits and the Bowery Boys escalated into a full-blown street battle. The riot showcased the violent nature of gang culture at the time and attracted attention from the police and the media. It also highlighted the deep-seated animosity between different ethnic groups in New York City.

Decline and Legacy

As the 19th century progressed, the influence of the Dead Rabbits began to wane. Law enforcement efforts increased, and the social landscape of New York City started to change. Many Irish immigrants began to assimilate into American society, finding employment and moving away from gang life.

Despite their decline, the Dead Rabbits left a lasting impact on the cultural memory of New York City. They have been depicted in various forms of media, including Martin Scorsese's film "Gangs of New York," which draws inspiration from the historical conflict between gangs during that era. The Dead Rabbits gang serves as a symbol of the struggles faced by immigrant communities and the complexities of urban life in America during the 19th century.

Cultural References

Today, the Dead Rabbits are often referenced in discussions about gang culture, immigration, and the history of crime in American cities.