Making History Come Alive Newsletter offers the story of Clara Barton, Civil War nurse and founder of the American Red Cross

Clara Barton was a pioneering American nurse, humanitarian, and founder of the American Red Cross. Her contributions to medical care and disaster relief have left a lasting impact on both the United States and the world. Here are some key details about her life and legacy:

Early Life:
- Birth: Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on December 25, 1821, in North Oxford, Massachusetts.
- Early Career: Barton began her career as a teacher and later worked as a clerk in the U.S. Patent Office in Washington, D.C. She was one of the first women to hold a government job in the United States.

Civil War Contributions:
- Role in the Civil War: When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, Barton was determined to help the soldiers. She began by collecting and distributing supplies to the Union troops.
- Battlefield Nurse: Barton gained permission to travel to the front lines, where she provided medical care to wounded soldiers. Her bravery and dedication earned her the nickname "Angel of the Battlefield."
- Missing Soldiers Office: After the war, Barton established the Office of Missing Soldiers, which aimed to identify and locate soldiers who were missing or unaccounted for. She helped reunite many soldiers with their families and provided closure for those who had lost loved ones.

Founding of the American Red Cross:
- Inspired by the International Red Cross: While traveling in Europe after the Civil War, Barton learned about the International Red Cross and its mission to provide disaster relief and medical aid during times of war and peace.
- Establishment of the American Red Cross: In 1881, Barton founded the American Red Cross, an organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education. She served as its first president and led the organization in responding to various natural disasters and crises, including the Johnstown Flood of 1889 and the Spanish-American War in 1898.

Legacy and Impact:
- Humanitarian Work: Clara Barton's tireless efforts in providing medical care and disaster relief set a precedent for humanitarian work in the United States. Her legacy continues through the ongoing work of the American Red Cross, which remains a vital organization in disaster response and emergency preparedness.
- Advocate for Women's Rights: Barton was also an advocate for women's rights and suffrage. She believed in the importance of women taking active roles in society and demonstrated this through her own leadership and accomplishments.