Making History Come Alive Newsletter The Andrews Sisters were an iconic American close-harmony singing group that rose to fame during the 1930s and 1940s

They were particularly known for their contribution to the music of the Big Band era and for their wartime songs. Composed of sisters LaVerne Andrews, Maxene Andrews, and Patty Andrews, they played a significant role in shaping the sound and culture of their time, leaving a lasting legacy in the music industry.

Formation and Early Years

- Background: The Andrews Sisters were born to a Greek father, Peter Andreas, and a mother of Norwegian descent, Mae (Johnson) Andrews, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. LaVerne was born on February 6, 1911, Maxene on January 3, 1916, and Patty on February 16, 1918. The sisters were musically inclined from a young age, influenced by their diverse heritage, which included both Greek and Norwegian musical traditions.

- Rise to Fame: The trio began performing together in the 1920s, initially at local venues and later expanding their reach through radio broadcasts. Their big break came in 1937 when they signed with Decca Records, which led to their recording of "Bei Mir Bist du Schön," a Yiddish pop song that became a major hit. This song was pivotal in launching their career, showcasing their unique vocal harmonies and energetic style.

Musical Style and Innovations

- Close Harmony: The Andrews Sisters were known for their tight vocal harmonies, blending their voices in a way that became characteristic of their sound. They often employed a blend of swing, jazz, and traditional pop influences, which resonated well with audiences during the swing era.

- Diverse Repertoire: Their musical range was extensive, covering various genres including swing, boogie-woogie, pop, and even folk music. They often incorporated elements of jazz in their performances, working with notable bandleaders such as Benny Goodman and Glenn Miller.

- Signature Songs: Some of their most popular songs included:
- "Rum and Coca-Cola": A lively tune that captured the carefree spirit of the war years.
- "Don't Sit Under the Apple Tree (With Anyone Else But Me)": A classic song that became synonymous with the wartime sentiment.
- "The Nearness of You": A softer ballad that highlighted their vocal range and emotional depth.

Contribution During World War II

- Wartime Performances: The Andrews Sisters became immensely popular during World War II, performing for the troops and using their music to boost morale. They toured extensively, entertaining soldiers and civilians across the United States and abroad.

- Cultural Impact: Their songs often conveyed themes of love, longing, and hope, resonating deeply with the experiences of soldiers and their families. The sisters became symbols of the home front, embodying the spirit of resilience during the war.

Later Career and Legacy

- Post-War Years: After World War II, the popularity of the Andrews Sisters waned somewhat, as musical tastes began to shift with the emergence of rock and roll. However, they continued to perform individually and together intermittently throughout the 1950s and 1960s.

- Recordings and Performances: Their later work included television appearances, including a notable presence on shows such as "The Ed Sullivan Show." They released several albums and singles during this time, trying out new styles while retaining their original appeal.

- Recognition and Honors: The sisters received numerous awards and accolades over the years, including induction into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1998. Their work has continued to influence generations of artists and is celebrated for its unique contributions to American music.

- Cultural Influence: The Andrews Sisters impacted not only music but also popular culture. Their style and harmonies set a standard for many vocal groups that followed, including groups like The Supremes and The King Sisters. Furthermore, their music has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and commercials, further cementing their legacy.