Making History Come Alive Newsletter-The Raid at Los Baños on February 23, 1945, is a significant event during World War II, in the liberation of the Philippines from Japanese occupation

This daring operation was executed by American and Filipino forces, specifically targeting the Los Baños internment camp where American and Allied civilian prisoners were held by Japanese military forces.

Background

- Context of the Philippines During WWII: After the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in December 1941, many Americans and Filipinos were captured and interned in various camps. The conditions in these camps were dire, with many prisoners suffering from malnutrition, disease, and abuse.
- Los Baños Camp: The Los Baños internment camp was located in Laguna province, housing around 2,000 civilians, including American, British, and Dutch nationals. By early 1945, as Allied forces advanced in the Philippines, the situation for the internees became increasingly precarious, leading to fears of mass executions by the Japanese military.

Planning the Raid

- Task Force: The raid was planned and executed by a combined task force of American soldiers from the 11th Airborne Division, supported by Filipino guerrillas. The operation was meticulously coordinated to ensure a swift and effective rescue.
- Objective: The primary goal of the raid was to liberate the internees before they could be harmed by the Japanese forces, who had begun to move prisoners around in anticipation of the advancing American troops.

The Raid

- Execution: On the morning of February 23, 1945, the assault began with a carefully timed approach. The raiders moved quietly through the surrounding terrain, utilizing the element of surprise.
- Engagement: As they reached the camp, they faced initial resistance from Japanese guards. However, the American soldiers quickly overpowered them, leading to a fierce but brief firefight.
- Liberation: The internees were informed of their impending rescue, and many were able to escape the camp. The raid successfully liberated nearly 2,147 prisoners without suffering significant casualties, showcasing effective military coordination and planning.

Aftermath

- Casualties: The raid resulted in the deaths of approximately 12 Japanese soldiers while only two American soldiers were wounded. Importantly, no prisoners were killed during the rescue.
- Significance: The Raid at Los Baños is notable for its success and the humane treatment of the liberated prisoners, who were in desperate need of medical help.