Making History Come Alive Newsletter offers Henry Lee III, also known as "Light-Horse Harry" Lee, a prominent American Revolutionary War general, and historian
Lee played a significant role in the early years of the United States, serving as a cavalry commander in the Continental Army and later as a U.S. Congressman. His contributions to the American Revolution and his dedication to the young nation's ideals earned him a lasting place in American history.
Born on January 29, 1756, in Prince William County, Virginia, Henry Lee III was the son of Henry Lee II, a prominent political figure in Virginia. Lee received a classical education and studied law before joining the Continental Army in 1776. He quickly rose through the ranks and became known for his daring leadership and strategic acumen on the battlefield.
Lee's most famous military achievement came during the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War, where he served as a commander of the Continental Army's cavalry forces. Lee's cavalry, known as "Lee's Legion," played a crucial role in disrupting British supply lines, conducting reconnaissance missions, and supporting General Nathanael Greene's army in its campaign against the British in the southern colonies.
Lee's leadership and tactical prowess earned him the nickname "Light-Horse Harry" and the admiration of his fellow soldiers. His daring exploits and fearless leadership in battle made him a legend in the Continental Army and a thorn in the side of the British forces.
After the war, Lee continued to serve his country in various capacities. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates and later to the U.S. Congress, where he represented Virginia from 1789 to 1791. Lee was a staunch supporter of the new federal government and played a key role in the early debates over the structure and powers of the new nation.
In addition to his military and political career, Henry Lee III was also a prolific writer and historian. He is best known for his biography of George Washington, "Memoirs of the War in the Southern Department of the United States," which remains a valuable source of information on the Revolutionary War era.
Despite his many accomplishments, Lee's later years were marked by personal and financial difficulties. He faced financial ruin due to land speculations and struggled with health problems that plagued him for much of his life. In 1812, Lee suffered a debilitating injury in a Baltimore riot and spent the rest of his life in poor health.
Henry Lee III died on March 25, 1818, at the age of 62, leaving behind a legacy of service and sacrifice